Managing Gingival Hyperplasia in Brachycephalic Breeds
- Jan 9
- 1 min read
What Is Gingival Hyperplasia?
Gingival hyperplasia refers to the thickening and overgrowth of the gum tissue. It can be:
Idiopathic (breed-related)
Inflammatory (due to plaque and tartar)
Drug-induced (e.g., ciclosporin or calcium channel blockers)
In brachycephalic breeds, it is often fibrous and excessive, contributing to periodontal disease if left untreated.
Signs to Look For
Bulky, folded gums that cover part of the tooth crown
Bleeding gums
Foul-smelling breath
Difficulty chewing or pawing at the mouth
Recurrent infections around gum margins
Why It Matters
Gingival hyperplasia can create pseudopockets that trap debris and bacteria, accelerating periodontal disease and increasing the risk of tooth loss or systemic infection. In severe cases, it can obscure tumors or cysts hiding beneath the tissue.
Treatment Options
Gingivoplasty
Surgical reshaping of the gums to restore normal contours and expose the tooth surfaces.
Gingivectomy
Removal of excess gum tissue—ideal for fibrous, breed-related hyperplasia or inflammatory overgrowth.
Histopathology
Samples of removed tissue may be sent for biopsy to rule out neoplastic processes.
Follow-Up Care
Regular COHATs (Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment & Treatment)
Home oral hygiene (tooth brushing, appropriate dental chews)
Monitoring for recurrence
How Melbourne Animal Dentistry Can Help
With specialised equipment and techniques, we can safely and precisely manage gingival hyperplasia to improve your pet’s comfort, oral health, and quality of life. Dr. Peter Bradbrook’s experience ensures tissue is removed conservatively, preserving underlying structures and aesthetics.
